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Texas A&M University
Mathematics

Groups and Dynamics Seminar

Fall 2022

 

Date:October 5, 2022
Time:3:00pm
Location:BLOC 506a
Speaker:Volodymyr Nekrashevych, Texas A&M University
Title:Dimensions of self-similar groups
Abstract:Every contracting self-similar group defines the associated limit space with a natural class of metrics on it. If the group is the iterated monodromy group of a locally expanding covering map of a compact metric space X, then the limit space is canonically homeomorphic to X. For example, the Julia set of a sub-hyperbolic rational function is the limit space of its iterated monodromy group (where the usual metric on the Riemann sphere belongs to the above mentioned natural class of metrics on the limit space). We will discuss how the topological dimension of the limit space can be interpreted in terms of the action of the group on the rooted tree. We will also discuss possible applications of the Ahlfors-regular dimension of the limit space (for the natural class of metrics).

Date:October 19, 2022
Time:3:00pm
Location:BLOC 506a
Speaker:Volodymyr Nekrashevych, Texas A&M University
Title:Dimensions of self-similar groups (part 2)
Abstract:Every contracting self-similar group defines the associated limit space with a natural class of metrics on it. If the group is the iterated monodromy group of a locally expanding covering map of a compact metric space X, then the limit space is canonically homeomorphic to X. For example, the Julia set of a sub-hyperbolic rational function is the limit space of its iterated monodromy group (where the usual metric on the Riemann sphere belongs to the above mentioned natural class of metrics on the limit space). We will discuss how the topological dimension of the limit space can be interpreted in terms of the action of the group on the rooted tree. We will also discuss possible applications of the Ahlfors-regular dimension of the limit space (for the natural class of metrics).

Date:November 2, 2022
Time:3:00pm
Location:BLOC 506a
Speaker:Yury Kudriashov, Texas A&M University
Title:Bifurcations of vector fields on the two-sphere
Abstract:A generic vector field on the two-sphere is structurally stable: any other vector field that is sufficiently close to the original one is conjugate to it by a homeomorphism of the sphere. In 1960-s, V. Arnold conjectured that the same is true for a generaic finite parameter family of vector fields on the sphere. Recently, Yu. Ilyashenko, I. Schurov and me disproved this conjecture: we described a locally generic type of a 3-parameter bifurcation such that topological classification of bifurcations of this type has at least one numeric parameter. We also described a 6-parameter bifurcation that have functional moduli of topological classification. I will talk about these examples and their improvements constructed by N. Goncharuk, N. Solodvnikov and me. This talk is an extended version of my talk at the postdoc talks series.

Date:November 16, 2022
Time:3:00pm
Location:BLOC 506a
Speaker:Chris Shriver, University of Texas, Austin
Title:Non-equilibrium Gibbs states on a tree
Abstract:We consider two notions of statistical equilibrium for a probability-measure-preserving shift system: an “equilibrium state” maximizes a functional called the pressure while a “Gibbs state” satisfies a local equilibrium condition. Classical results of Dobrushin, Lanford, and Ruelle show that these notions are equivalent for Z^d systems, under some assumptions on the interaction, and the equivalence has been extended to arbitrary amenable groups. Barbieri and Meyerovitch have recently shown that one direction still holds for sofic groups: equilibrium states are always Gibbs. We will show that the converse fails in a nontrivial way using the example of the free boundary Ising state on an infinite regular tree (i.e. a free group): we show that for all temperatures below the uniqueness threshold this state is nonequilibrium over some sofic approximation, and below the reconstruction threshold it is nonequilibrium over every sofic approximation.